Definitive Guide to Scattering Ashes in California 2025

Written by Troy Centazzo, Founder, Opal Cremation

Reviewed by Anthony Kaniuk, Director of Industry Relations, National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA)

Summary

Opal’s comprehensive guide explains everything California families need to know about scattering ashes. From choosing the right location to understanding permits and planning ceremonies, we provide trusted advice every step of the way.

Whether you prefer to scatter ashes at sea, on private land, or in a beloved park, we help you navigate your choices and understand the rules.

This guide is designed to simplify the process while honoring your loved one with meaning and care. It’s ideal for families looking for the best direct cremation provider that can also assist with their scattering options and planning.

Whether you live in Los Angeles, Anaheim, Newport Beach, San Diego, or anywhere in Southern California, this guide will help as you think about your ash scattering options and select the right cremation service provider for you and your family.

Table of Contents

• Key Takeaways
• Introduction
• Cremation & Scattering: A Rising Trend in California
• Options for Scattering Ashes on Land
• Scattering Ashes on Water
• Scattering Ashes in the Air or Space
• Other Scattering and Cremation Ideas
• Disposition Permits
• Consider Preplanning for Yourself
• How Opal Can Assist You
• Conclusion
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Key Takeaways

• You can scatter ashes on land, at sea, from the air, and even in space.
• When choosing a cremation service provider for a loved one who has passed, make sure they’ll assist with ash scattering as part of their quote.
• State and federal laws apply depending on location—permits may be required.
• Scattering is often more meaningful—and more affordable—than traditional burial.
• Opal Cremation guides families every step of the way, including permits, service planning, and location selection.

Introduction

For many families in California, the decision to scatter a loved one’s ashes is deeply personal and symbolic. It represents both a final goodbye and a lasting connection to a place filled with memory and meaning. At Opal, we receive many questions from families about their options related to scattering ashes of a loved one in California.

California’s vast landscapes—from rugged coastlines and redwood forests to urban beaches and mountain trails—offer some of the most diverse and beautiful places to scatter cremated remains. It’s no wonder that scattering has become a preferred choice among families who want a more intimate or nature-connected memorial. Plus, scattering ashes offers families an affordable cremation service option, especially compared to traditional funerals and burials.

Still, choosing where and how to scatter ashes can be confusing. There are laws to follow, permits to consider, and practical steps to ensure the experience is respectful and within legal bounds. When considering cremation services in California, families typically want to know not only the cost of cremation but also what happens after. That’s where this guide comes in.

We’ve broken down California’s scattering laws into clear, helpful information—without overwhelming you. We explain what’s allowed, what’s not, and how to honor your loved one in a way that’s personal, beautiful, and fully informed.

At Opal Cremation, we don’t just provide affordable cremation services. We support families with compassion and expertise, from the first call through the scattering ceremony and beyond.

Cremation & Scattering: A Rising Trend in California

Cremation Is Now the Norm

In California, cremation has become the dominant choice for final disposition. According to Funeral Convergence¹, the state’s cremation rate reached 69.3% in 2024, and the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA)² projects it will climb to 81.5% by 2035.

Figure 1: Historical and projected cremation rate in California from 2005 to 2035. Data based on NFDA and Funeral Convergence reports.

This shift is part of a national trend toward simpler, more flexible memorial options. Families are moving away from traditional services and choosing cremation for its affordability, sustainability, and the freedom it offers to personalize end-of-life tributes.

“Cremation is the new tradition. It’s here to stay.”

— Barbara Kemmis, Executive Director, Cremation Association of North America (CANA)³

At Opal Cremation, we see this change every day. More and more families want to focus on meaning over formality—and scattering ashes in a place that mattered to their loved one has become the most powerful way to do that.

Scattering Ashes Has Become the Most Popular Choice

Once cremation is chosen, the next question is what to do with the ashes. Increasingly, the answer is scattering.

The NFDA’s 2024 Consumer Preferences Survey⁴ found that 44.5% of people who choose cremation prefer to have their ashes scattered. It is now the leading final disposition choice among cremation families.

Private studies back this up. In a 2021 study by the Foresight Companies⁵, about half of respondents said they planned to scatter the ashes, either immediately or after keeping them at home for a period.

Why the rise? Because scattering is more than a practical step—it’s a personal ritual. Whether on a mountaintop, at the beach, or in a quiet backyard garden, scattering ceremonies offer a chance to reflect, share stories, and celebrate life in a setting that feels meaningful.

Read about traditional funerals and burials and cremation-focused services in Los Angeles.

Click here to print Opal’s Snapshot Guide, Scattering Ashes in California, 2025.

Options for Scattering Ashes on Land in California

Scattering ashes on land is one of the most flexible and meaningful options available. In California, families may choose locations that held significance for the deceased—from private gardens and hiking trails to public parks or open landscapes. That said, the rules vary depending on who owns or manages the land.

Many of the families we assist at Opal Cremation ask about where they can scatter cremated remains on land. We review the options and their requirements below.

Private Land

Scattering ashes on private property is generally straightforward:

• Your Own Property: No special permission is required.
• Someone Else’s Property: You must have written permission from the property owner.

California law allows ashes to be scattered on privately owned land as long as they are fully dispersed (not left in a container or visibly piled) and not distinguishable to the public. This includes locations like:

• Backyards and private gardens
• Cemetery scattering gardens
• Privately owned venues (such as sports stadiums or wineries) with permission

If you’re looking for a simple, yet highly personalized option to scatter a loved one’s remains, consider a backyard cremation garden, a memorial option that is growing in popularity.

A cremation garden is a private, landscaped area—often in a backyard or on private land—where cremated remains can be scattered, buried, or memorialized. There is no one way to create a memorial garden, which offers an ongoing connection to the departed, intimacy, and an affordable option combined with cremation services. These spaces may include:

• Memorial stones or engraved plaques
• Small burial vaults or urn niches
• Plantings or trees commemorating a loved one
• Water features like fountains
• Custom garden benches or seating areas

California law allows ashes to be buried or scattered on your own property as long as they are fully dispersed and not left in a container (Health & Safety Code § 7116.). Memorial fountains, benches, or engraved stones are all popular ways to make the space meaningful.

To meet the demand, companies now offer cremation garden products direct to consumers. Products include engraved memorial benches, memorial tree kits, and small fountains with urn compartments.

Public Land (City or County Parks)

Unlike on private land, scattering ashes on public land generally requires permission of a governmental agency.

Scattering on public land is allowed in California, but only with the permission of the local governing agency. Cities and counties may set their own rules, and many require permits or may prohibit scattering in certain high-traffic areas.

Always check with the local parks department or municipal agency before planning a ceremony. In some areas, scattering without permission may be treated as littering or improper use of public property—even if ashes are harmless and respectfully handled.

State Parks

Scattering ashes in California State Parks is generally permitted with prior authorization. Most parks require you to submit a simple request for a Special Use Permit or written approval.

Typical conditions include:

• Scattering away from trails, facilities, or high-use areas
• Leaving no trace (no markers, containers, or physical evidence)
• Keeping group sizes small and respectful

The California Department of Parks and Recreation recommends contacting the specific park superintendent for guidance. Permits are often free and processed within a few weeks.

National Parks

The National Park Service (NPS) allows scattering of cremated remains in most national parks, but you must request a permit or written permission in advance. Under federal law (36 CFR § 2.62), scattering is prohibited without approval.

Each park has its own process, but common guidelines include:

• Choosing remote, undeveloped areas
• Scattering at least 200 feet from water sources
• Avoiding sensitive ecological or cultural areas
• Carrying a copy of the permit with you

Some parks charge fees and others don’t. The NPS emphasizes discretion and environmental respect. Ashes must be fully dispersed, and all ceremonial materials (flowers, urns, etc.) must be removed.

“When scattering ashes in a state or national park, always stop by first to consult with the park ranger to ensure compliance with all regulations – even if you’ve received prior approval,” says Dan Redmond, retired Field Representative for the California Cemetery and Funeral Board.

The table below provides additional information for national parks located in California.

In early 2025, the National Park Service (NPS) laid off more than 10% of its employees and implemented a hiring freeze. These cuts have led to reduced services and shortened hours. We’ve heard it is taking longer than usual to receive a permit to scatter ashes at some of the parks. We recommend you start this process well in advance of your planned date to visit a particular park for ash scattering.

Scattering Ashes on Water: Lakes, Rivers, and the Ocean

Water holds deep emotional and symbolic meaning for many families. But when it comes to scattering ashes in or near water, California law makes important distinctions between inland waters (like lakes and rivers) and ocean waters under state or federal jurisdiction.

Inland Waters (Lakes, Rivers, and Piers)

Ashes may not be scattered in California lakes, rivers, or reservoirs without express permission from the agency that manages the body of water. These sites are typically regulated by cities, counties, or water districts, and most do not allow scattering due to public health perception, recreational use, or water supply protection.

• Scattering from public bridges, piers, or docks is explicitly prohibited under California law.
• Ashes must never be left in a container or scattered near beaches, swimming areas, or public shoreline spaces.

While cremated remains are not hazardous, agencies are cautious about how they affect public perception. If a specific lake or river holds deep personal significance, you may contact the governing body to inquire about special permission—but these approvals are rare and usually come with strict conditions.

Ocean Waters (Under California and Federal Law)

Ocean scattering is more widely permitted and follows two sets of rules: state rules for waters within 3 nautical miles of shore, and federal EPA rules for scattering beyond that distance.

Within 3 Nautical Miles (California Waters)

• Ashes may be scattered by boat or aircraft.
• You must go at least 500 yards from shore.
• Scattering must be done respectfully, with no container or visible trace left behind.
• A written statement must be filed with the county registrar within 10 days, documenting the location and disposition.

Beyond 3 Nautical Miles (Federal Waters) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) governs burial at sea under the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA):

• You must scatter at least 3 nautical miles from land.
• Ashes should be directly dispersed or placed in a biodegradable container.
• No plastic, metal, or non-degradable items may be released.
• Notification to the EPA must be submitted within 30 days using their online Burial at Sea Reporting Tool.

Unlike some states, including Hawaii and Florida, California has imposed a virtual ban on scattering ashes on Pacific Ocean beaches either on the sand or into the water. Scattering cremated remains from bridges and piers is prohibited too under Health & Safety Code § 7117.

This is not to say of course that no one has scattered ashes on California beaches, but if caught, violating this law can result in a misdemeanor offense, fines between $250 and $1,000, citations, or other penalties, such as restitution costs.

Unless you have your own boat, we recommend hiring a licensed service provider that specializes in scattering remains in the Pacific Ocean. There are many located throughout Southern California and they have been in operation for many years. They set sail from various ports in the Los Angeles, Orange County, and San Diego areas.

The price for a one-hour private ash scattering service on a boat with five family members present can cost as little as $1,000, a fraction of what a traditional funeral costs. Most providers offer extras, such as catering, longer times, and the ability to accommodate large groups. Unwitnessed ash scattering services range from $200 – $350 in areas like Los Angeles and Orange County.

We recommend an internet search to find providers and that you read their Google and Yelp reviews. Our blog on yacht scattering memorials profiles five providers and the various types of services they offer.

Scattering Ashes in the Air

From the Air

Scattering ashes from an aircraft is legal under both federal and California law, but there are important restrictions:

• Only the ashes may be released—no containers, urns, or objects can be dropped.
• Flights must not create a hazard, and ashes must not fall on people or private property.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) allows aerial scattering as long as it poses no threat to persons or property (14 CFR § 91.15). However, releasing ashes over populated areas, parks, or other public land still requires permission from the ground-level governing body.

Most professional aerial scattering services—like those offered by several providers in Southern California —avoid urban or restricted areas and conduct ceremonies over uninhabited land or ocean. They also follow FAA safety standards, flying at an altitude and location that ensure ashes disperse without issue. These service providers will assist you with restrictions related to where you can scatter a loved one’s ashes from the air.

To ensure compliance related to aerial scattering location:

• Avoid scattering over cities, crowds, or public parks without formal approval.
• Choose open land, offshore water, or private locations where ground-level permissions are easier to obtain.
• Coordinate with both your pilot and local officials if attempting an aerial scattering in a sensitive area.

Other Scattering and Cremation Ideas

Dividing a Loved One’s Remains

We find that many families we assist assume that all of a loved one’s cremated remains must be kept together, whether in an urn or scattered in the Pacific Ocean. This is not true.

Families may choose to only scatter a portion of their loved one’s ashes and distribute the rest among family as a keepsake. There are many ways to do this.

Ashes may be formed into beautiful rocks. Another option is to create custom jewelry, including diamonds made from ashes. Families may also choose to keep a small amount of ashes in separate decorative urns to display on the shelf at home. Says Samantha Reyes-Godsby, Senior Care Manager at Opal, “Families now have so many options to divide and personalize cremated remains—whether it’s sharing several keepsake urns with grandchildren, turning a portion into jewelry, or simply scattering part and saving the rest. It’s a really meaningful way to honor everyone’s connection to their loved one.”

The important thing to remember is that there are no restrictions on dividing ashes unless the loved one who passed expressed certain wishes before they passed.

In California, each portion of the remains is required to have a separate permit.

If You’ve Had the Remains for a Long Time

You may have a loved one’s ashes in your home. You and your family may be in the process of deciding what to do with the cremated remains to honor your loved one.

You are not alone.

According to a 2021 study by The Foresight Companies (a respected funeral industry research firm):

• Nearly 1 in 5 U.S. households have cremated remains stored at home.
• Many of these are held in temporary plastic urns or basic containers provided after a direct cremation.

The Cremation Association of North America (CANA) has also reported that:

• 30% to 40% of cremated remains are never formally scattered, buried, or interred.
• This is often due to family indecision, emotional difficulty, or not knowing what to do with the remains.

After a direct cremation, providers typically return remains in a temporary plastic or cardboard urn unless an upgraded urn is purchased. These temporary urns are meant for short-term use but are frequently kept long-term due to inertia or uncertainty about next steps.

It’s never too late to honor a loved one after cremation. Many of the scattering options discussed throughout this blog can be organized after someone dies.

Important Requirement to Scatter Remains: a Disposition Permit

Disposition Permits

Scattering ashes requires that the permit for “disposition” include certain details about the type and location of the scattering (California Code of Regulations Title 17 § 9503(c)). The word “disposition” refers to the final handling of human remains—whether through cremation, burial, scattering, or other lawful methods (California Health and Safety Code § 7003.5).

The following are examples of disposition in California:

• Cremation and keeping the urn at home
• Burial in a cemetery
• Scattering at sea
• Donation of a body to science

Local registrars in California, such as county health departments, issue permits for disposition, generally as requested by a funeral director as part of funeral services they are providing. As of the publication date of this blog, permits are $12.

Below is a screenshot of a portion of a disposition permit for a sea scattering. The permit includes the type of scattering (“at sea”) and the location (“off the coast of Orange County”), all information required to scatter remains.

Also notice that the information on the permit includes a “1/4.” That means that a quarter of the remains will be scattered at sea. In California, each portion of cremated remains that is separated for scattering or storage must have its own permit for “disposition.” Another permit would have been provided for the remaining “3/4” of the ashes.

When it comes to scattering ashes in California, it is important to remember that the permit must include certain details about the scattering service. If a family decides to scatter a loved one’s ashes months after they die, they’ll need to request an updated permit from the funeral director who previously assisted them. Besides the $12 fee, some funeral homes charge for this service and others don’t.

Opal Cremation provides these services free of charge, regardless of when a family decides to organize a scattering ceremony in the future.

Consider Preplanning for Yourself

The NFDA’s 2024 Consumer Preferences Survey⁴ found that 44.5% of people who choose cremation would prefer to have their ashes scattered in a sentimental place, a figure that has been increasing.

You may be one of those people.

If so, consider prearranging and/or prepaying for your cremation and funeral arrangements. Whether you pay for the prearranged ash scattering services or not, your wishes will be in writing, providing clear guidance for family members in the future. Preplanning ensures that your wishes are honored and eases the emotional burden and stress of family members who may have to assume or guess what your final wishes are.

In fact, making decisions about funeral arrangements can be overwhelming for grieving families. By planning ahead, you relieve your loved ones from having to make tough choices during an already challenging time.

Prepaying for cremation and scattering services will likely ease the potential financial stress of paying for the funeral services, but prepayment is not required to put your detailed wishes in writing.

How Opal can help

Opal Cremation offers free preplanning consultations to help document your wishes. You can choose to:

• Record your scattering preferences (such as ocean, national park, or private garden)
• Select a cremation package in advance
• Decide whether to prepay or simply plan without financial commitment

We make it easy to put your wishes in writing so your loved ones won’t be left guessing.

Conclusion

Scattering ashes is a deeply personal and often healing way to say goodbye—and California offers more possibilities than nearly anywhere else. From serene coastal waters to national parks and private gardens, families can honor their loved ones in ways that feel meaningful and lawful.

Understanding the legal requirements and planning ahead can help ensure a smooth, stress-free experience. Whether you choose to scatter right away or hold onto ashes for a time, there’s no “right” timeline—only what feels right to you and your family.

Opal Cremation is proud to support families across California with affordable cremation and expert guidance. We’re here to make every step—from the initial call to the final tribute—simple, respectful, and full of care.

How Opal Can Assist You

At Opal Cremation, we go beyond simply providing affordable cremation. We support families throughout the entire journey, including:

• Guidance on scattering laws and permits in California, whether on private property, public land, or at sea.
• Free reissuance of disposition permits, even months or years after the cremation.
• Personalized service options for ceremonies, including referrals to trusted scattering-at-sea and aerial providers.
• Planning support for unique tributes like scattering in a backyard cremation garden, national park, or ocean setting.
• Ongoing communication to answer your questions about legality, timing, and the best way to honor your loved one.

Whether you’re ready to scatter ashes now or are still deciding, we’re here to help with clarity, compassion, and expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where is the best place to scatter ashes?
The best place to scatter ashes is wherever held meaning for your loved one—such as a favorite beach, mountain trail, or backyard garden. Popular choices in California include national parks, state parks, and the Pacific Ocean. Just make sure to follow the legal rules and obtain the necessary permits.

Where do I get a permit to scatter ashes in California?
Disposition permits are issued by your county’s health department or local registrar and typically arranged through your cremation provider. If you’re scattering ashes months or years later, contact the funeral home to request an updated permit.

Is it legal to spread ashes in California?
Yes, but it depends on where. Scattering is legal on private land (with permission), at sea (with notification), and in national/state parks (with permits). Scattering on beaches, piers, or public waterways without permission is prohibited.

Can I scatter ashes on the beach in California?
No. California law (Health & Safety Code § 7117) prohibits scattering ashes on beaches, piers, or into the ocean from the shore. Ashes must be scattered at least 500 yards offshore by boat or plane.

How do I scatter ashes if I’ve had them at home for more than a year?
You can still scatter the ashes at any time. You’ll need a valid disposition permit for the chosen scattering method and location. Contact the funeral provider who handled the cremation—they can issue a new permit, and at Opal Cremation, we do this at no additional cost.